Canberra, Australia’s capital city, is a fascinating blend of modern architecture, historical sites, and beautiful natural landscapes. Canberra is a place that offers so much more than just government buildings and politics. During my visit, I was pleasantly surprised by how many unique attractions Canberra has to offer. Here’s a detailed account of the must-see spots in Canberra for any first-time visitor!
1. Parliament House
No visit to Canberra is complete without a trip to Parliament House, the heart of Australia’s government. This stunning building is more than just a political hub; it’s an architectural marvel with its distinct, sweeping design and sprawling lawns.
What to Expect:
You can join a guided tour to get an insider’s view of the halls where Australian laws are made, including the House of Representatives and the Senate chambers. The guides do an excellent job of explaining the legislative process and the history of the building. Don’t miss the chance to view Canberra from the roof – the panoramic views are spectacular!
Tips:
The tours are free, but it’s a good idea to book ahead, especially if you’re visiting during the peak tourist season. There’s also a gift shop and a café if you want to grab a souvenir or relax with a coffee.
2. Australian War Memorial
The Australian War Memorial is one of the most moving and comprehensive war museums I’ve ever visited. It’s not only a memorial to fallen soldiers but also an educational museum that takes you through Australia’s military history.
What to Expect:
The museum is divided into several galleries, each representing a different era of Australia’s involvement in conflicts around the world. There’s an incredible range of artifacts on display, from old military uniforms to aircraft and even a recreated trench from World War I. The highlight of my visit was the Last Post Ceremony, a daily event honoring fallen soldiers.
Tips:
Allow a few hours for your visit as there is so much to see. The entrance is free, although donations are encouraged. Don’t forget to check out the Roll of Honour and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in the central hall.
3. National Gallery of Australia
Art lovers should definitely make a stop at the National Gallery of Australia. This gallery is home to more than 160,000 pieces of art, including an impressive collection of Indigenous Australian art, Asian art, and European masterpieces.
What to Expect:
The gallery has permanent collections as well as rotating exhibitions. I was particularly captivated by the Indigenous art gallery, which provides a deep and insightful look into Aboriginal culture. The sculptures outside, including the famous “Skyspace” by James Turrell, are worth exploring as well.
Tips:
Admission to the permanent collections is free, but some special exhibitions may have a fee. The gallery is close to the shores of Lake Burley Griffin, so I recommend taking a scenic walk by the lake after your visit.
4. Questacon – The National Science and Technology Centre
If you’re traveling with family or simply enjoy interactive exhibits, Questacon is an exciting stop. This science museum is a fantastic place for hands-on learning, with exhibits that cater to both kids and adults.
What to Expect:
There are several galleries focusing on different scientific themes, including physics, robotics, and natural disasters. I had a blast at the “Excite@Q” gallery, which is full of interactive exhibits. The highlight of my visit was the Free Fall slide, which simulates a zero-gravity drop – it’s a thrilling experience!
Tips:
Questacon does charge an entrance fee, but it’s worth it for the quality of the exhibits. Be prepared to spend a couple of hours here, especially if you’re with children. I recommend buying tickets online to skip the lines at the entrance.
5. Lake Burley Griffin
One of Canberra’s most iconic features is Lake Burley Griffin, a man-made lake right in the heart of the city. The lake area offers a variety of activities, from kayaking and paddleboarding to cycling around the lakeshore.
What to Expect:
There are numerous paths and trails around the lake, making it a great place for a morning jog or a leisurely stroll. I decided to rent a bike and cycle around the central basin, which took about an hour at a relaxed pace. The views of the city and the nearby National Carillon – a bell tower on Aspen Island – are beautiful.
Tips:
If you enjoy water sports, consider renting a kayak or paddleboard to explore the lake from a different perspective. There are also picnic spots, so pack a lunch and spend a few hours here enjoying the scenery.
6. Mount Ainslie Lookout
For some of the best views of Canberra, a visit to Mount Ainslie Lookout is a must. This lookout provides a stunning panorama of the city, especially at sunrise or sunset.
What to Expect:
You can either drive up to the lookout or hike the Mount Ainslie Summit Trail. The hike is about 2 km each way and is fairly easy, though it does have some steep sections. Once at the top, you’ll be rewarded with views stretching across Lake Burley Griffin, Parliament House, and the National War Memorial.
Tips:
Bring a camera and take advantage of the lookout’s scenic views. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is perfect for photos. Wear sturdy shoes if you’re hiking, and don’t forget to bring some water.
7. National Zoo and Aquarium
For animal enthusiasts, the National Zoo and Aquarium is a fantastic spot to visit. It’s Australia’s only combined zoo and aquarium, offering a unique experience to see both land and marine animals.
What to Expect:
The zoo features a wide range of animals, including native Australian species like kangaroos, koalas, and Tasmanian devils, as well as exotic animals from around the world. The aquarium section is equally impressive, with vibrant coral displays and diverse sea life. I particularly enjoyed the interactive experiences, like hand-feeding giraffes.
Tips:
Consider booking one of their “ZooVenture” tours, which provide a behind-the-scenes look at the zoo and a chance to get up close with some of the animals. Tickets can be a bit pricey, but the experience is unforgettable, especially for families.
8. Canberra Glassworks
For a unique and artistic experience, Canberra Glassworks is an excellent choice. This center is dedicated to glass art and offers visitors the chance to watch live glassblowing demonstrations.
What to Expect:
The artists here are incredibly talented, and it’s mesmerizing to watch them work with molten glass. There are also classes available if you’re interested in trying your hand at glassblowing. The small gallery showcases various glass sculptures and artworks, which are available for purchase.
Tips:
Check the schedule for live demonstrations, as they’re the highlight of the visit. If you’re looking for a unique souvenir, the on-site shop has a range of handmade glass items created by local artists.
Canberra is a destination that offers a rich array of cultural, historical, and natural experiences. Whether you’re exploring the halls of Parliament House or relaxing by Lake Burley Griffin, there’s something here for every type of traveler. As I discovered, this city has a unique charm that goes beyond its status as Australia’s capital.
